Feeding
How much milk in a bottle
Typical bottle amounts by age from the AAP, what's known for expressed breast milk, and responsive (paced) bottle feeding.
Bottle amounts grow quickly over the first weeks, then level off. The figures below are typical ranges to get oriented by. Your baby's hunger and fullness cues, diapers and growth tell you more than any chart.
Typical amounts of formula
From two AAP HealthyChildren pages, "Amount and Schedule of Baby Formula Feedings" (Amount) and "How Often and How Much Should Your Baby Eat?" (How often):
| Age | Per feed | How often | AAP page |
|---|---|---|---|
| First day or two | about ½ oz (15 ml) | on demand | How often |
| First week | about 1–2 oz (30–60 ml) | every 2–3 hours | Amount (per feed), How often (timing) |
| By the end of the first month | about 3–4 oz (90–120 ml) | every 3–4 hours | Amount |
| About 6 months | 6–8 oz (180–240 ml) | 4–5 feeds in 24 hours | both |
Two rules of thumb from Amount: about 2½ oz (75 ml) of formula a day for each pound (453 g) of body weight, and no more than an average of about 32 oz (960 ml) in 24 hours. The NHS gives a similar weight-based range: from the end of the first week until 6 months, most babies need around 150–200 ml per kilo of body weight a day (NHS 111 Wales).
Expressed breast milk
There is no official table for expressed breast milk by age. In one study of healthy, exclusively breastfed babies aged 1–6 months, daily intake averaged about 790 ml (788 g), with wide differences between babies, and the number of feeds a day wasn't linked to how much milk was made over 24 hours (Kent 2006). A bottle that suits one baby can be too big or too small for another. Ask your pediatrician or a lactation consultant if you're unsure how much to leave with a caregiver.
Responsive and paced feeding
The CDC's advice for any bottle, formula or breast milk:
- Hold your baby close, and hold the bottle at an angle rather than straight up and down, so milk only comes out when your baby sucks.
- Let your baby take breaks when they seem to want them.
- Watch for fullness (closing the mouth, turning away, relaxing the hands) and stop, even if the bottle isn't empty. Pushing to finish can lead to eating more than they need.
"Paced" bottle feeding is a name for doing these on purpose: a flatter bottle, and a pause every so often.
Chickpea's daily bottle total only counts bottles logged with an amount. A day without one is left out rather than counted as zero.
When to call your pediatrician
- Your baby often refuses feeds, or seems hungry even after large bottles.
- Fewer pee diapers than expected, or signs of dehydration.
- Repeated forceful vomiting, or any worry about weight gain.
Sources
- AAP HealthyChildren: Amount and Schedule of Baby Formula Feedings. healthychildren.org
- AAP HealthyChildren: How Often and How Much Should Your Baby Eat? healthychildren.org
- CDC: How Much and How Often to Feed Infant Formula. cdc.gov
- CDC: About Feeding From a Bottle. cdc.gov
- NHS 111 Wales: Bottle feeding, formula common questions. 111.wales.nhs.uk
- Kent JC et al. 2006, Volume and frequency of breastfeedings and fat content of breast milk throughout the day, Pediatrics 117(3):e387-e395. doi:10.1542/peds.2005-1417 (PMID 16510619)